Notes on Sufism, Khanqah and on the contribution of the Sufis

a. Sufism:

Sufis were pious and sincere followers of Islam, who retired from the world to lead a life of renunciation. The spiritual activities of the sufis are known as Sufism.

b. Khanqah:

The Khanqah or hospice was the centre of Pir’s activities. People from distant places used to assemble at various Khanqahs for spiritual guidance.

c. Oldest Sufi Order:

Chistis were the oldest Sufi orders in India.

I. Contribution:

The contributions of Sufism may be described as follows: Firstly, the universal appeal of Sufism helped to create’ an atmosphere in which the Hindus and Muslim: could come closer.

Secondly, the tombs of the Sufi saints became centers of pilgrimage for both the Hindus and Muslims.

Thirdly, recitation of Hindi poetry at Sufi gatherings was an important factor that contributed to the enrichment of the Hindi language and literature.

Fourthly, use of the Urdu by the Sufi saints in their preaching gave the language much importance. This accounts for the future prosperity of the language.

Fifthly, the Sufi saints used to live a very simple life that contributed to their acceptance by the common people.

Sixthly, the Sufis by singing Kawali songs created a sort of a mood of nearness to God.