Various fractions obtained during the fractional distillation (refining) of petroleum (or crude oil) are given. The various products obtained during the fractional distillation (refining) of petroleum (or crude oil) can be divided into two categories viz., Petroleum products used as fuels: Petroleum gas (or liquefied Petroleum gas), petrol (gasoline), kerosene, diesel, fuel oil. Petroleum products not used as fuels: Petroleum ether, Lubricating oil, Greases, Petroleum jelly, paraffin wax, pitch.