Essay on Organization Of The Petroleum Exporting Countries. The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental organization, created in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.
Sources of energy are categorised as conventional and non-conventional. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and electricity (both thermal and hydel) are conventional while solar; wind, tidal, geothermal, atomic energy and biogas are non-conventional sources of energy.
When microorganisms living in the sea die, they sink down to the bottom. As the time passes, these are covered by sand and clay. Over a period of million years, due to heat pressure and catalytic action…
The crude petroleum oil is a complex mixture of several hydrocarbons with water, salt and earth particles. So, before it can be used, it has to be purified. The process of separating crude petroleum oil into more…
It is believed that petroleum (or crude oil) was formed due to the decomposition of the prehistoric vegetable micro-organisms and sea animal under high temperature, high pressure and in the absence of air.
Petroleum occurs at a depth ranging from a few hundred meters to about 2-3 kilometers. So, its mining is very expensive process. The possible locations are first identified by aerial surveys and ground tests (this is called oil exploration).
Various fractions obtained during the fractional distillation (refining) of petroleum (or crude oil) are given. The various products obtained during the fractional distillation ..
The low boiling fraction of petroleum which leaves the fractioning tower as a gas is known as petroleum gas. Petroleum gas is a mixture of ethane, propane and butane.
Liquefied Petroleum Gas is considered a good fuel because of the following reasons: LPG has a high calorific value. The calorific value of LPG is about 50 kj/g. It is a very neat and clean domestic fuel. It burns with a smokeless flame and hence does not cause pollution.
Petroleum is also called rock oil (Petra=rock, oleum=oil). It is a dark colored oily liquid, which occurs at various depths below the surface of the earth. The oil wells are generally called mineral oil or crude oil.