a. End of the Colonialism:

Within a few years after the end of the Second World War a large number of countries in Asia became independent. They achieved their independence from the colonial rule.

Several causes account for the liberation of the Asian countries from the colonial rule: (1) The colonial powers of Europe devastated by the Second World War were no longer in a position to continue their hold over their colonies in Africa..

(2) The Second World War considered to be a war waged for freedom of nations and to make the world safe for democracy.

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Naturally in the subjugated countries of Africa forces of freedom earned strength.

(3) The setting up of the socialist governments in Eastern Europe was also a factor that weakened the power of the imperialist countries of Europe to sustain colonies in far away Africa.

b. Two Asian Countries:

The two Asian countries that were divided during the course of their freedom movement were Vietnam and Korea.

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While Vietnam emerged as a unified nation later, Korea has remained divided till now.

c. Ho Chi Minh :

Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese communist politician Ho Chi Minh continue to fight for independence and finally succeeded.

He was the President of the North Vietnam from 1955 to 1969.