Amnesty International’s vision is of a world in which every person enjoys all of the hu­man rights enshrined in the Universal Declara­tion of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. In pursuit of this vi­sion, Amnesty International’s mission is to un­dertake research and action focused on prevent­ing and ending grave abuses of the rights to physi­cal and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimina­tion, within the context of its work to promote all human rights.

Post 2000, Amnesty International’s agenda turned to the challenges arising from globaliza­tion and the effects of the September 11, 2001 at­tacks on the US. The issue of globalization pro­vided a major shift ‘in Amnesty International policy, as the scope of its work was widened to include economic, social and cultural rights, an area that it had declined to work on in the past.

Amnesty International felt this shift was impor­tant, not just to give credence to its principle of the indivisibility of rights, but because of the growing power of companies and the undermin­ing of many nation states as a result of globaliza­tion.

During the first half of the new decade Am­nesty International turned its attention to violence against women, controls on the world arms trade and concerns surrounding the effectiveness of the UN. Its membership, close to two million by 2005, continued to work for prisoners of conscience.