What is the Industrial Revolution? Where did it take place first and when? Why did the Industrial Revolution in England brought about a change in the nature of the British trade in India?

a. The Industrial Revolution:

The Industrial Revolution was a change from hand work to work by machines.

Before the Industrial Revolution the work was done in the homes or the workers.

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But with the Industrial Revolution the work at home was replaced by work in factories.

b. First Industrial Revolution:

The Industrial Revolution first took place in England in mid-eighteenth century.

c. Change in the Nature of Trade:

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The Industrial Revolution in England impacted the nature of trade of the British in India.

In a word, the Industrial Revolution transformed India into a country that supplied raw-materials to the industrial houses of Britain.

Prior to the Industrial Revolution British traders purchased cotton piece- goods and other handicraft items from India. And used to net huge profit by selling those in the European markets.

With the Industrial Revolution Britain started manufacturing various articles in a short time. For the manufacture of such articles huge raw-materials were needed.

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Thus they procured raw-materials from India at a cheap price.

And at the same time Britain flooded the Indian markets with the machine-made products produced in British factories.