Free sample Essay on The Role of Police in India. The role of police in free India has been very dubious. Even after decades of freedom the police have not been able to throw off the legacy of the British times. During the British rule police force was organized to crush..
The police force, like the military is part of the coercive state. Both of them are uniformed, disciplined and armed bodies; yet they are different in many ways.
The role of the police force is shaped by the nature of political system in which it operates and the ways in which the government uses the police. The role can be broadly divided into: civil policing and political policing.
In ancient India governance was based on Dharma and Danda. Dandaneeti i.e., the law of punishing the evil-doer,was an important character of statecraft. The general control over people was exercised through the armed forces functioning under the sovereign.
A police station of a locality or village is the basic unit that looks after the law and order of that area. Every police station is headed by a Station House Officer (S.H.O.) who is generally an inspector from the police department. Under him works a team consisting of a Sub-Inspector, Head Constable and Constables.
The police are primarily responsible for the maintenance of public order, prevention and detection of crimes in the state. It also protects the life, liberty and property of the people. The crime is increasing day by day with the increase in the complexity of the civilization.