What are the differences in growth between plants and animals ?
Differences in growth between plants and animals are :- Throughout their life plants continue to grow whereas animals grow during a fixed period in their life cycle.
Differences in growth between plants and animals are :- Throughout their life plants continue to grow whereas animals grow during a fixed period in their life cycle.
Reproduction is a function through which a living organism is able to produce more of its own kind. It is one of the fundamental attributes of living organisms. In this process new individuals of a species are produced and perpetuated.
This is the simplest method of reproduction found in plants. The vegetative parts of plant body such as roof, stem, leaf, etc., produce new members of the plant. You must have seen gardeners taking a cutting of the stem of a rose plant and putting it in the soil.
Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the two sexes, namely, male and female are involved. Male sexual unit is known as male gamete while the female sexual unit is termed as female gamete.
Plants produced certain chemical substances in their cells which regulate the growth of the plant body. These substances are formed in very minute quantities as a result of metabolic activities.
The term photosynthesis was first proposed by Barnes in 1898. The word has been derived from photo (light) and synthesis (building up). Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants are able to synthesize their food in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll by taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil.
Large organisms require a definite transport system. In most higher plants the transport system is made up to tube-like structures called xylem and phloem. These constitute a vascular system.
Land plants absorb water from the soil mostly by root hairs. Root hairs are unicellular, thin-walled outgrowths of epidermis. They are in close contact with the thin film of water surrounding the soil particles.
The water and minerals absorbed by roots are conducted upwards to the leaves, flowers and other parts of the plant. It takes place through xylem tubes. The upward movement of sap that contains war and minerals is called ascent of sap.
The removal of toxic, waste metabolic products from the body is known as excretion. All plants and animals produce harmful substances due to a number of metabolic activities occurring in their bodies. Carbon dioxide produced during respiration is removed by lungs.