Write a Short Essay on Dominant Caste in India
It is held by some sociologists like Domont and Peacock that Srinivas transplanted the notion of “dominance” form the African society to the Indian Society.
It is held by some sociologists like Domont and Peacock that Srinivas transplanted the notion of “dominance” form the African society to the Indian Society.
Caste is derived from a Portuguese word ‘caste which means breed, race or class. The Portuguese's used this word first to identify small social groups in Hindu Society. In India the word ‘caste’ corresponds with ‘jat’ or Jati’ which means ‘Birth”.
Under Caste System society is divided into several small social groups called castes. Each of these castes is a well developed social group, the membership which is based on birth.
Caste System plays a very important role in traditional India. It has certain merits. Following are the important functions of Caste System in traditional India.
Change is universal law of nature. This law of nature has been prevailing from the primitive period till now. Since Caste System is a social institution, its aspects are naturally changed. In the modern age, many changes happen in the features and functions of Caste System.
Under the impact of certain powerful factors Caste System in undergoing drastic changes in modern India. The factors affecting Caste System are as follows.
At present caste system is discouraged in India, its root was very strong in ancient India. The ancient Aryans started the system. They divided the society into four castes such as Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaisya and Shudra. This division was made on the basis of the work which the Aryans did.
Many social reformers recognized the evils of the caste system and efforts were made to put an end to this evil at various times in our history. With the growth of education, people have acquired greater awareness and caste system is not followed so rigidly today, particularly in the urban areas.
The caste system resulted in lot of evils because of its rigid rules. Society was divided into strict compartments and those belonging to higher castes exploited the lower-caste people. A person born in one caste was doomed to remain in it forever.