In a democracy where the concept of individual freedom is an integral part, any talk of general code of conduct becomes – ticklish. Perhaps in a utopian society an issue like liquor prohibition will be found both desirable as well as feasible but in a real society, notwithstanding the possible calamitous effects of liquor, the issue generates lot of heat and sweat. But one cannot shy away from tackling the issue only on the plea of maintain individual freedom and right to have one’s own way of life. Right and duty or in this case individuality and responsibility should and do go hand in hand.

One can come across numerous cases where the so called individual’s right to drink has resulted in collapse of family harmony and health. People resorting to such mean things life wife – beating, using abusive terms, neglecting children, selling properties and last but not least endangering their lives as a result or cause of liquor addiction are quite common in the society. Should these people have the right to have their own way? Should they be allowed to encroach upon other’s right to live life harmoniously – however close they might be?

But perhaps the “scenes” one has listed are credited by the people “addicted” to alcohol. But what about those people and their rights who go for a peg or two in order to enjoy themselves, in order to celebrate some rare occasions? Further it is scientifically proved that a moderated dose of liquor may in some cases be beneficial for health. Liquor prohibition in general might, in fact, become a blessing in disguise for those who have become slaves to alcohol, but for the people who exercise self restraint such a policy would certainly be encroaching upon their right to live life accordingly.

Beside this question of individual freedom the contribution of liquor to the national revenue cannot be ignored. A national ban on the sale of liquor would have disastrous impact upon the livelihood of lakes of people employed in the liquor industry. Also there have been suggestions that liquor should be banned in five-star hotels because they do not promote tourism in any way. Liquor might not promote tourism but lack of it in five-star hotels, frequented by foreign tourists, would affect tourism negatively.

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Actually in modern society any issue related to mankind ultimately comes up to subjective conviction. The habit of drinking is started out of individual preference and it can be stopped only when one comes to realize its repercussions. But considering the enormity of the problem what is needed is active co-operation of the society and government.

Though the performance of government in creating awareness among the people regarding issues like family planning, compulsory primary education etc. has not been up to mark, still the hope of change lies through the government’s will-power only. It should encourage volunteer organization in spreading awareness about the possible repercussions of liquor consumption. Thus the rising trend of liquor addition also becomes a result of overall social backwardness.

But considering that the awareness campaign is a long term “treatment” and to have desired impact on the society one has to wait for a good period of time, one can suggest some temporary measures like restricted sale and a judicial increase in the prices of the liquor also. Further, the problem of liquor production s a problem of law and order too. We have instances of illegal liquor factories also and it is here that law has to tighten its grip.

Perhaps only then one can come up to the “optimum” situation where liquor consumption is just a matter of self-choice, not self-compulsion, considering the fact that complete liquor prohibition on the part of the state is not feasible. The reported thinking of the Andhra Pradesh Government to lift the bank on the sale of liquor on the one side and the increase of liquor sale in Delhi and Punjab due to bank of liquor sale in Haryana is cases in point. Even if there is a nation – wide ban we may come across further problem of struggling along the lines of drug-trafficking.