Job introduction:

An engineer is a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or public works. He meticulously applies the principles of science and mathematics to solve various technical and constructional problems.

Engineers build the foundation and infrastructure of any society. They play a crucial role in giving shape to a society. The road network, train network, multi storey buildings, automobiles, electricity, computer and other electronic inventions fall in the domain of engineering works only. In nut shell, an engineer touches each and every aspect of our tech savvy lives.

engineer

The road map to become an engineer is straight and well defined in India. There are various courses and degrees offered by numerous universities that will certify you to become an engineer. You must possess an attitude and good academic background to reach the desired position.

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As stated earlier, an engineer intervenes in all walks of life. Hence, you can choose the functional area according to your interests and inclinations. Recent times have seen both the rise and recession of the global economy.

Generally, an engineer earns handsome salary but the working hours and the set deadlines are strict. Therefore, be prepared to toil hard to match the rapidly changing engineering market.

Instructions (How to steps):

1. It is imperative to possess an inquisitive nature and a technical attitude to excel in the field of engineering. This sector requires a combination of attitude and aptitude.

2. You must possess a good academic background to gain entry into reputable engineering institution. There is an entrance exam held on all India level through which you can gain admission into various engineering colleges on the basis of merit. Such entrance exams are also conducted at state level and by independent universities.

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3. It is good to make a list of preferred engineering colleges and apply in at least 3-4 colleges. Proper research about the main course and its prospects. The general information and the detailed outline about the prospective jobs etc are readily available on internet. There is a wide range of options available in engineering field.

4. The general course of engineering studies is about 4 years of duration. After the successful completion of these 4 year’s studies, the degree of engineering is awarded.

5. The IITs and NITs grant the degree of B.Tech while the other state and central universities run institutes grant the B.E. degree. After the successful completion of the bachelors you are eligible to work as engineer and serve the society as per your priorities. Those who are interested in academics can chose to continue their studies at post graduate level also.

6. The engineering sector is quite vast and imbibes thousands of engineers on yearly basis. However, due to better pay package and scope it had been flooded with huge number of professionals making the competition fierce. So, it is always good to possess a good score so that you could fetch a right job.

Course structure:

The engineering studies have been divided into 8 semesters which are completed in 4 year’s duration. Each semester lasts for 6 months. The first two semesters comprise the first year of the studies which are uniform for all the new entrants.

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The specialization of the education is followed in the next semesters. It is important to clear the examinations of all semesters with a good GPA. The degree and the final assessment are made on the basis of scores of all the 8 semesters.

The curriculum is divided in to theoretical and practical courses. Workshops and industrial training in the internship period is also the part of the engineering studies. The course has been structured in such a manner that the student is made well equipped with theoretical principles and their effective practical implementation.

Recognition of the course:

There are numerous institutions and universities that grant the engineering degree. But before you seek admission into any of these colleges it is advisable to check the recognition status of the course.

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AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) is the main statutory body that looks after all the aspects of technical education in India. The validity of any engineering degree depends on the recognition granted by AICTE.

All other and any degree is invalid in India. AICTE grants the primary permission to run any engineering college in any part of the country. It has set specific guidelines which are important to be fulfilled by all the engineering colleges. After meeting the minimum required conditions the engineering college can associate itself with a state or central level university.

Job opportunities:

Engineering is one sphere which has seen the steep rise as well as fall of its prospects. A few years back engineering was one of the most sought courses in the country.

But the sector was severely affected in the recent global recession and there was a dearth in the number of job opportunities in the market all over the world. But the Indian market was least affected by this global trend, hence, with a small slowdown now there are umpteen jobs options for an engineer graduate. You can join private sector and expect a handsome salary in the very beginning of the career.

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The government sector is also offering numerous job opportunities at various entry levels. The engineering graduates can appear in entrance exams conducted by both state as well as central authorities. You can also join military services as technical staff after the completion of the degree and passing the screening exam. The increasing number of engineering colleges had resulted in rise in demand for qualified engineering teachers and instructors. The present times are also favourable to set up your business entity. Hence, you can choose from a number and variety of options.

Eligibility:

There is an all India level engineering entrance test held in the month of May. The basic eligibility to appear in the test is successful completion 10+2 exams with a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

Similar tests are conducted by various state level and independent universities. But the minimum eligibility condition is same for all entrance exams. Some universities do give entry on the basis of merit only. Some colleges also give entry in second year of degree if the student has completed a diploma course in technical educational in the same trade.

Remuneration:

Engineers are paid well as compared to other sectors. The remuneration depends on various factors. But those who have a good GPA or get a campus placement are paid better than the normal walk-in interview selectees.

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The salaries are even better for those who are selected in MNCs. The government sector also offers respectable salary along with various perks. In nut shell, the engineer’s job is lucrative and provides an employment guarantee. Some graduates may have to start at lower packages in the beginning but with advent of experience and exposure a handsome salary can be withdrawn.

There is no doubt that engineering offers job guarantee and higher income. But the engineer’s job is also highly demanding and the working hours are stressful due to pending deadlines. Those who are ready to give their 100% in the ever changing and fiercely competitive world, excel in this field.

Top 10 engineering colleges in India:

1. IIT, Kanpur

2. IIT, Kharagpur

3. IIT, Bombay

4. IIT, Madras

5. IIT, Delhi

6. BITS, Pilani

7. IIT, Roorkee

8. IT, BHU

9. IIT, Guwahati

10. College Of Engineering, Anna University, Guindy.