Merits and Demerits of Universal Adult Franchise
Merits of Universal Adult Franchise
Three arguments in favour of Universal Adult Franchise are as under:
(i) Based on political equality:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The system is truly democratic as it gives political equality to all the citizens irrespective of their caste, creed, sex, religion or property.
(ii) Promotes national unity:
Adult franchise spreads the message that all the citizens are equal and no one is privileged. This promotes national unity.
(iii) Political awakening:
ADVERTISEMENTS:
The system rouses political awakening among all the citizens. They are in a position to safeguard their rights and freedoms. This develops a sense of responsibility among them.
Demerits of Universal Adult Franchise
Following arguments are given against Universal Adult Franchise:
(i) Illiterate persons are not able to exercise their right to vote properly, so this right should be given only to the educated citizens.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
(ii) Poor people are liable to sell their votes. So this right should not be given to them.
(iii) The system is very expensive. Large-scale arrangements have to be made for the election.