Under development means under utilisation of at available resources of a particular region. There can be many lying cause of such under development.

In India suppose in agricultural development, many factors like small size of farms, lack of fertility, improper irrigation facilities, uncertain monsoon, unavailability of scientific knowledge and modern tool and machinery etc. are the main reasons for under­development of agriculture.

While in Industry sectors, lack of raw material, power availability, lack of capital, technological draw backs, mineral resources and infrastructural bottlenecks are the main set backs in development.

Sometime due to absence effective policies and allocation of appropriate funds, on the part of the Government, plays a rule in under development of a region.

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Many environmental factors such as drought, flood, Cyclones etc. apart from Social factors like illiteracy and primitive cultural practices are responsible for development of various regions of India.