The adverse effects of soil erosion are perceptible in following ways:
(a) Loss of fertile top soil from the upper surface leading to gradual loss of soil-fertility and agricultural productivity.
(b) Loss of mineral nutrients from soil through flooding and leaching.
(c) Lowering of the underground water table and decrease in the percentage of soil-moisture.
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(d) Drying of vegetation and extension of arid lands.
(e) Increase in the frequency of droughts and floods.
(f) Silting of river and canal beds.
(g) Recurrence of landslides.
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(h) Adverse effect on economic prosperity and cultural development.
(i) Increase in crimes and anti-social activities through the formation of natural hideouts for criminals and dacoits.