Carbon monoxide:
Prevents blood from carrying oxygen; causes headaches and dizziness, and even death if inhaled in large doses.
Hydrocarbons:
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Have a bad smell and can cause liver damage and cancer
Sulphur dioxide and oxide of nitrogen:
Harm the respiratory system, dissolve in rain forming sulphuric acid and nitric acid, respectively. They cause acid rain which damages trees, crops and buildings.
Chlorofluorocarbons:
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Cause thinning of the ozone layer. This results in more ultraviolet rays reaching the earth. Ultraviolet rays harm our eyes and skin.
Smoke:
Harms the respiratory system. The lead present in automobile exhausts can cause brain damage, especially in children. Smoke reduces visibility and forms smog, which affects the climate.
Dust:
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Injures the respiratory system and the eyes. It causes diseases like bronchitis and asthma.