The centre of a large city constitutes a "heat island". The temperatures are highest near the centre of a city and diminish slowly towards the suburbs. In the central area of a metropolitan city the temperatures are 1 to 2 degrees warmer in the winter than the surrounding countryside.
The Mauryan period and even earlier, there was irrevocable linkage between various industries trade. The location of the industries expended on two factors, namely, the availability f raw materials and manpower. Some of the important industries and trade of the period are cussed below.
The third broad area is infrastructure and sustainable natural resource development. While the economic aspects of these are well-recognized, the governance challenges are not adequately addressed. For instance, effective land administration is crucial to capital formation in agriculture and soil conservation.
According to the symbol order the recognized political parties replaced into two categories.
The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) was formally launched as an independent political organisation in February 1980, after the split of the Janata Party on the R.S.S issue.
The Chief Minister occupies a pivotal position in a state. He symbolises ruling power structure and wields more authority than anybody else in the state.
Indian Administration is facing a crisis with a very deep concern for how the country can march forward and live up to the ideals and expectations of the makers of our Constitution. B.R. Ambedkar summed up the debates in the Constituent Assembly when he said that all of us were interested in seeing that the administration was maintained at a high level not only in efficiency but also in purity.
The Ministry of Home Affairs is the sanctum of the Government of India so to say being responsible for internal security of the country.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an international economic forum where the developing countries give expression to their frustrations and aspirations regarding the problems of world trade and development.
We have seen in the previous chapter that by 1784 the East India Company's administration of India had been brought under the control of the British government and that its economic policies were being determined by the needs of British economy. We will now discuss the organisation through which the Company administered its recently acquired dominion.