Though the classification given by Aristotle does not fit in the modem conditions, yet it has emphasized the ethical element in judging a state. The purpose of the state, whatever its forms be, is the common good.
Aristotle brings out a distinction between aristocracy and oligarchy. But the modern usage of these words does not admit of any difference. Even if we recognize the fine distinction between the two..
Brief notes on Aristotle's classification of States. Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, classified states on the basis of two principles :-
According to Aristotle, the first figure is the perfect figure because the validity of the moods of this figure can be directly tested by a principle which is self-evident.