5 essential Features of Systems Theory
1. An organisation is a system; which is partly economic, partly technical, partly political and partly social.
2. It consists of parts, each of which is a sub-system.
3. The organisation is itself part of a larger system the environment, society, government and so on.
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4. There are interrelationships among the parts of each system so that a change in one part leads to a change in another.
5. It is the function of management to bring about the ‘integration of
(a) Different parts of each sub-system,
(b) The different sub-systems with the organisation,
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(c) Among the different sub-systems themselves and
(d) Between the system and its environment.