Atomic masses are very small. To express atomic masses a unit called atomic mass unit (amu; symbol, u) is commonly used. The atomic mass unit is defined as follows:
The mass equal to 1/12th of the mass of 126 C atoms is called one atomic mass unit.
1 atomic mass unit = Mass of a126 C atom/ 12
Absolute mass of a 126 C atom is 1.9924× 10–23 g. Therefore,
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1 atomic mass unit = 1.9924×10–23 g /12
1 atomic mass unit = 1.66 ×10–24 g = 1.66×10–27 kg
The atomic mass unit is not a practical unit, because it is equivalent to a very small mass. 1 atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66×10–27 kg or 1.66 ×10–24 g. Such small masses cannot be measured only any balance. According to IUPAC, the atomic and molecular masses are defined as follows: